Alfred Rodrigues-Brent was a
Dutch-Portuguese journalist, a World War II resistance fighter and,
like Rex
Stout, a World Federalist who wrote a detective novel and at
least two short stories, "De dame in the rij" ("The Lady in the
Queue") and "Moord in den morgen" ("Murder in the Morning")
– published in the nondescript Detective Magazine. An
obscure, short-lived publication from the late 1940s, but have been
unable to locate these short stories anywhere. Fortunately, it was a
lot easier to obtain an affordable copy of Brent's sole detective
novel.
Voorzichtig behandelen (Handle
with Care, 1948) is, as far as I can tell, the only recorded case
of Chief Inspector Albert Joosten, of the Rijksrecherche (National
Department of Criminal Investigation), who resembles "a well-fed
baker" with a huge blind spot for official procedure and red
tape. Joosten has a very personal and unorthodox methods that had
raised some eyebrows in the higher echelons of the Dutch police
apparatus, but even his superiors couldn't deny that, every now and
then, his methods "produced brilliant results." So why get
rid of a difficult, but excellent, police detective when you can
simply add a little correction. A correction that came in the guise
of an ambitious and promising young policeman, Inspector Sterck, but
there's no animosity, or rivalry, between Joosten and Sterck. And
when the story opens, Joosten admitted to the reader he had already
succeeded in winning over the young inspector and, more or less, "bend him to his will."
Handle with Care begins with
two longshoremen loading cargo from a ship onto a rail car when one
of them notices a crate, marked "VOORZICHTIG
BEHANDELEN," with three bullet holes in it.
Chief Inspector Joosten personally
comes down to the docks to oversee the opening of the crate and
discover the body of a woman, wrapped in a piece of tarp, who had
cracked her skull in "the way an eggshell is smashed with a
spoon" and she been dead for some time – somewhere between
eight and fourteen days. So what about the bullet holes and, more
importantly, who was the victim? What follows are excerpts from the
autopsy report, chemical analyzes and answers to request for
information from all over Europe, but much more amusing was Sterck's
short excursion to France.
The crate had been shipped from
Cannes, France, where Sterck's northern frame of mind and logic
struggled with the southern logic of the French police. They were
entrenched in their opinion that Sterck's "countrymen had abused
French hospitality to settle their disputes on French soil" and "the possibility that any French citizens were involved was
rejected out of hand." And this is why not being French is the
foundation stone of Dutch and British identity.
Anyway, the body remained unidentified
and, without any further leads, the case is temporarily shelved until
new information or clues come to light.
So with an opening, like that, I
expected this longer than usual detective novel to be Brent's take on
Freeman
Wills Crofts' massive debut novel, The
Cask (1920), but the second part of the story was not, what
you would call, a typical humdrum affair and strongly reminded me of
a certain French mystery novel – namely Gaston Boca's Les
invités de minuit (The Seventh Guest, 1935). The
crate, one of many, came from the French villa of the elderly Otto
van Everdingen and contained his household effects that were shipped
to villa in the Netherlands. Van Everdingen had planned to
permanently move back to his home country, but died before he could
and now his relatives have gathered at his Dutch villa to divide the
inheritance. They represent branches of two different families, Van
Everdingen and Harms van Beuningen, who were tied by two or three
marriages. Admittedly, the family ties can be a little confusing at
times, especially in the beginning, which is not helped by a mistake
in the family tree on the first page. According to the family tree,
Frits remarried Marie's second husband, Gerard Voortman, which would
have been a good fifty years ahead of its time. So my advise is to
just read the story to get a handle on who's who.
When the family patriarch passed away,
"the monarchy changed into a family republic" and that
would have been difficult enough without a string of bizarre,
inexplicable and ghostly incidents happening at the villa. A piece of
paper appears in the middle of a room with "I wish to know
where I stand, tonight. I will not be mocked" written on
it, while other letters disappear as easily as they reappear. Strange
laughter is heard and suitcases are searched. There are only two
possible explanations: either one of them is searching for something
or someone has gained access to the village and is creeping around
them like "some kind of invisible man." Sadly, the closest
Brent came to including a full-fledged impossibility is when the
intruder was spotted in a hallway and vanished, but this situation is
almost immediately explained. And hardly qualifies as an impossible
crime.
Joosten reenters the picture when, in
the middle of the night, a painting is torn off the wall and burned,
which could have set the whole house on fire, but he struggles with
the plethora of incidents and mysteries facing him – which reaches
it boiling point when one of them is nearly beaten to death. On the
up side, these incidents finally revealed to him the identity of the
dead woman in the crate and how her murder is tied to the people in
the house... and the unseen prowler. This is also the point where the
strength and weaknesses of the story became apparent.
So let's begin with the good: the plot
comprised of many loose and moving parts, often operating
independently, which could have easily resulted in an absolute mess,
but Brent remained in full control and provided logical and rational
answers to every single plot-thread. Some of the answers were very
clever indeed. Such as why Otto Jr. gave Winnifred Smit the cold
shoulder when they were reunited at the villa or why there were
bullet holes in the crate, which was preceded by a false solution to
the problem. The murderer was skillfully hidden and, while I spotted
this character, it's the kind of revelation you hope to find in a
vintage detective novel. Even if you anticipate it with a quarter, or
so, of the story left to go.
On the downside, Handle with Care
missed the polish of a more experienced mystery writer and the last
leg of the story, in particular, was entirely absorbed by tying up
all the loose ends, false solutions and eliminating suspects.
Somewhat of a recommendation to Ellery
Queen loyalists, but it can become tedious and the dated,
old-fashioned writing style slackened my reading pace, which
sometimes made it feel like those last dozen chapters never ended –
taking some shine of an otherwise excellent detective novel. Another
drawback diminishing, what should have been, a grand revelation is
the patchwork nature of the plot. A plot driven by misunderstood
actions and incidents. A shrewd use of a series of misunderstandings
and incidents, but you expect something much grander from the
premise. I can't help but wonder what the plot could have been in the
hands of an expert plotter and master stylist (like John
Dickson Carr).
Nevertheless, Brent spins a great deal
of complexity around an ultimately simple situation and its always a
pleasure to come across an authentic Golden Age detective novel
written in my own language. Regardless of some of its shortcomings,
Handle with Care is one of half-a-dozen Dutch detective novels
I unhesitatingly recommend as a candidate to be translated. Most of
its (stylistic) flaws can easily be ironed out in a modern
translation. So, yeah, recommended with some very minor reservations.
A note for curious: if you're curious
about my other recommendations... M.P.O. Books' De
laatste kans (The Last Chance, 2011) is one of the
best Dutch whodunits with one of the all-time greatest clue that you
either immediately spot or miss completely. Books also wrote two
excellent locked room mysteries, Een
afgesloten huis (A Sealed House, 2013) and De
man die zijn geweten ontlastte (The Man Who Relieved His
Conscience, 2019; published as by Anne
van Doorn). Cor Docter wrote three pure detective novels in the
early 1970s that were structured as a whodunit, a locked room mystery
and a dying message. Droeve
poedel in Delfshaven (Sad Poodle in Delfshaven, 1970)
is a superb whodunit, but can't remember why I changed the title to
Melancholic Poodle in Delfshaven in 2012. I suppose “sad”
didn't really fit the story. Koude
vrouw in Kralingen (Cold Woman in Kralingen, 1970)
gives the reader an entirely new locked room situation with an
original solution that I've seen before or since again. Rein
geheim op rijksweg 13 (Pure Secrecy on Highway 13,
1971) is a solid ending to the Commissioner Vissering trilogy.
Eugenius Quak's Gruwelijk
is het huwelijk (Marriage is gruesome, 2017) would be
a challenge to translate, but a pleasantly weird blend of the modern
(style) and classic (plot) detective story. Ted O'Sickens' De
man die 'n paar maal vermoord was (The Man Who Had Been
Murdered a Few Times, 1942) is very minor, but spirited,
detective story with a literary relative of Dr. Gideon Fell playing
the role of Great Detective. I also give my vote to (new)
translations for Bertus
Aafjes and A.C.
Baantjer.
Well this is kind of funny. Last night I go on about how tantalizing all these untranslated mystery novels are, and I wake up to see a whole list of them! I hope they interest a publisher as much as they interest me. Really, I can't help but think that we'll see more translations from the Dutch in the next few years, especialy if they get talked about more often. It happened with French, it happened with Japanese, and (hopefully soon) it will happen with Dutch.
ReplyDeleteIn the meantime, this'll have to be another entry on the "Want-to-read-but-can't" list. Plots with pleanty of moving parts are the best kind, although it's a shame that the ending wasn't stronger. Altogether, it sounds like a fun read and I'll definitely read it if/when it's translated.
(One thing I've noticed from your reviews of Dutch mystery novels is that there's an enormous amount of variety, especialy given that the procedural seems to be more popular. From humdrum style plots to the Van Dine-Queen school (not to mention the Carrian impossible crime), it seems that every major type of Golden Age plot has its counterpart in the annals of Dutch crime fiction.)
"It happened with French, it happened with Japanese, and (hopefully soon) it will happen with Dutch."
DeleteYes, the reason why I want to read/review more Dutch detective novels is the steady increase in translations over the years. So the time seemed ripe to start mentioning them again.
"One thing I've noticed from your reviews of Dutch mystery novels is that there's an enormous amount of variety, especialy given that the procedural seems to be more popular... it seems that every major type of Golden Age plot has its counterpart in the annals of Dutch crime fiction."
Well, kind of, but it exists in a much smaller microcosm that's not easy to access. You have to keep in mind that the detective story is not respected at all here (soda pop fiction) and, what has been published in the past, rarely got reprinted and nothing of note has been reissued in many, many decades – not even from otherwise respectable writers like Bertus Aafjes. A poet who wrote historical mysteries about Judge Ooka and seen as the lyrical, less bloody counterpart of Robert van Gulik. I don't think any of the Judge Ooka stories have been reprinted in nearly half a century. Consequently, a lot of these once popular writers, or novels, have disappeared from Dutch culture. Some works that were exclusively written for the lending libraries may now be lost to history.
On top of that, it's very difficult to identity and classify them, because practically nothing can be found online. You can some biographical details, but barely anything to identify as a locked room mystery, closed circle of suspects or an alibi breaker, which makes it challenge to o actually find what you want to read. And with challenging, I mean pure, unmitigated guesswork. Earlier this year, I reviewed K. Abma's De hond was executeur (The Dog Was Executor) and hunted down a copy solely on what the cover art seem to imply. Sadly, it was neither a locked room mystery or a proper detective story, but it was fun coming up with my solution to the non-existent locked room puzzle (see my review).
That's another problem. The quality of Dutch detective fiction is all over the place. Last year, I took a gamble with A. Roothaert's Onrust of Raubrakken, which surprisingly had an impossible murder with a good, very Dutch solution, but everything else was mediocre at best.
Don't worry. I'll roam and excavate these dark, neglected ruins of the Dutch detective story for all of you and report back with my findings.
Thanks for mentioning my novels, TomCat. Fortunately, readers all over the world can sample my writing in Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine. My locked-room mystery The Poet Who Locked Himself In was published in their Sep/Oct 2019 issue.
ReplyDeleteI'm hopeful another translation (with an impossible situation) will appear next year, but nothing is definite as of yet.
It's striking, though, that a lot of the recommended titles were published by the same company. And that also says something about the state of affairs for pure puzzle fiction in the Netherlands. It's a niche market, few really care about. My locked-room novels were reviewed by the Dutch Detective & Thrillergids (Detective & Thriller-guide)and were not acknowledged as such. Those so-called experts didn't recognise what they had in their hands! It's just silly.
Great news! I hope "The Poet Who Locked Himself In" will make it into a future (locked room) anthology, but more than that, I hope De laatste kans, Een afgesloten huis en De man die zijn geweten ontlastte get translated. They deserve an appreciative audience and the unfortunate truth that the majority of that audience don't speak Dutch.
Delete"My locked-room novels were reviewed by the Dutch Detective & Thrillergids (Detective & Thriller-guide)and were not acknowledged as such"
See what I mean with my previous comment, Kacey? You can't navigate the Dutch detective story because there's no real map to help find your way (especially if you have a taste for the classics). You have grope around a pitch-black maze.
@Anne van Doorn/M.P.O. Books: I'm glad to hear that another of your short stories might be getting a translation (and very glad that it's an impossible crime)! I wasn't able to get ahold of The Poet Who Locked Himself In last year, so I've been hoping that they would publish another one of your stories ever since.
Delete@TomCat: Good golly! I do see what you mean. I've seen American (and English) critics misuse the term (It's not a locked room, it's a closed circle!), but at least they've, you know, actually heard of it. I know that there wasn't that much GAD style mystery fiction written in Dutch, but given the opinions of the critics, I'm almost surprised that even that much was written. No wonder so little of it has been translated.