12/26/18

Murder's a Must: My Top 5 Favorite Detective Novels by John Russell Fearn

There are prolific writers and then you have John Russell Fearn. An astoundingly productive genre writer with a fertile imagination, producing science-fiction, westerns and detective stories at a rapid rate, who frequently contributed to some of the well-known periodicals of his day – such as the Toronto Star Weekly, Amazing Stories and Astounding Stories. A vast amount of Fearn's novels and short stories was published under an army of pennames he had at his disposal. Nearly fifty in total!

Over the past three years, I have reviewed more than twenty of his detective novels and short stories. And they fall in a number of sub-categories of the genre: impossible crime tales (The Five Matchboxes, 1948), pulp-thrillers (Account Settled, 1949), a detective western (Ghost Canyon, 1950), science-fiction mysteries (The Master Must Die, 1953), regular crime novels (Lonely Road Murder, 1954) and a short story collection of juvenile detective stories (The Haunted Gallery, 2011).

So I decided it was finally time to compile a list of the five best mystery novels from my favorite second-stringer. The entries are ordered chronologically.

Thy Arm Alone (1947) is a normally-looking, apparently dime-a-dozen village mystery novels revolving around "the belle of the village," Betty Shapely, who has three principle admirers and she loves to pit "one against the other" with complete disregard for their feelings – which makes it hardly surprising when one of them is found inside the wreck of a burning car. What makes this novel stand out is its audacious, one-of-a-kind solution.

A "once in a lifetime" opportunity the culprit immediately pounced upon and this gave the book a most satisfying conclusion.

My fellow locked room fanboy, "JJ" of The Invisible Event, "really did not like this book" and called it "a shunpike on the roads of detective fiction." It goes without saying that he's wrong, but wanted to include his review here as a contrast because Thy Arm Alone is one of those stories that will divide opinion almost right down to the middle (i.e. are you willing to overlook flaws in the story-telling in exchange for genuine originality?). The book is still in print. So you can decide for yourself.

Except for One Thing (1947) is a splendid inverted mystery novel, à la Columbo, pitting Chief Inspector Mortimer Garth of Scotland Yard against a wealthy and distinguished research chemist, Richard Harvey, who had been engaged in secret to Valerie Hadfield – a beautiful, blonde actress with an icy heart. Harvey has come to regret his decision, but Hadfield refuses to take her heart balm and is determined to make him her trophy husband. So he's left with only one alternative. Valerie Hadfield inexplicably disappears and a cat-and-mouse game between Garth and Harvey ensues reminiscent of the best Columbo episodes.

However, Fearn saved his best for last and came up with a shocking, but devilishly ingenious, explanation as to how Harvey disposed of the body. A clever and inventive plot written as an inverted mystery with a classic cat-and-mouse game between detective and murderer.

Death in Silhouette (1950) is a locked room puzzle with a two-pronged solution and the last novel of the Miss Maria Black series, in which one of her former students invites her to an engagement party. But when she arrived, the groom-to-be was found dangling from a rope in the cellar with the door locked from the inside. A classic locked room situation with two explanations, a simplistic and a complex one, which play out at the same time. You have to read for yourself how this is handled, but Fearn has to be complimented for revitalizing a simplistic, shop-worn old trick. A locked room trick complimented by the more intricate and involved plot on which it intervered. And this second locked room trick uses a pulp magazine as a clue!

A second aspect about Death in Silhouette that has to be pointed out is that the story takes place in a working class family populated with ordinary people. This gives the book a very different atmosphere than you would expect from a detective story with an engagement/wedding-theme.

Flashpoint (1950) introduced one of Fearn's most iconic series-detectives, Dr. Hiram Carruthers, who resembles "the traditional bust of Beethoven" and "a sort of general specialist" often consulted by Scotland Yard on crimes of a scientific nature – comparable to the many series-characters created by Arthur Porges. Dr. Hiram Carruthers' first recorded case takes place in his backyard, Halingford, where a fishmonger's shop explodes. The shop owner is killed in the explosion and Dr. Carruthers is asked to help the police explain this apparently impossible explosion. And this is not the only miraculous explosion or fire in the book.

This is very mature novel, for Fearn, with better than average characterization and a murderer who's more difficult to spot than usually, but particularly memorable for the gruesome motive for the destruction of the fishmonger's shop. A cruel, cold-hearted crime, if there ever was one, worthy of a judicial hanging.

Pattern of Murder (2006) is an inverted mystery novel, like Except for One Thing, which can only be described as the finest detective story Fearn ever crafted, but inexplicable remained unpublished until twelve years ago. Fearn drew from his first-hand experience as "an inveterate cinema goer" and briefly worked as chief projectionist during the Second World War. So the background of the story feels authentic, but even better is the plot that is, as John Norris aptly described it, a fascinating "mix of traditional and inverted detective novel plot techniques" with an original murder method – resulting in an unheralded classic of the genre. And that murder method is an impossible crime tailor made for a cinema setting.

Terry Lomond is the chief projectionist of the Cosy Cinema and has a two-hundred pound debt to a horse-racing bookie, which is why he stages a burglary at the cinema, but is practically caught in the act by one of the usherettes. This was the first step on a road of no return. Terry is slowly brought to the decision he has to kill this pesky witness to unsure his own safety. The murder Terry puts together is a technical achievement and unintended left a gem of a clue: pattern of beautiful circles, whirligigs and crescents in the dust. This book stands with head and shoulders above every other title on the list. Fearn may have been a second-string mystery novelist, but here he briefly played first string. Highly recommended!

Lastly, I have to give the previously mentioned The Five Matchboxes an honorary mention, because I think skeptical readers of Fearn, like JJ, will be able to appreciate it. The Five Matchboxes is an obvious homage to Fearn's favorite mystery writer, John Dickson Carr, but the story personally reminded me more of Paul Halter. The solution to the locked room shooting of Granville Collins is pure Carr, while the link to a fifteen-year-old murder case, known as The Clothes Cupboard Mystery, is something you typically find in a Halter novel. In any case, the result is something fans of Carr and Halter can enjoy. Even if it isn't a top-drawer locked room mystery.

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