I recently read J.L. Blackhurst's Three Card Murder (2023) and revisited two of Clayton Rawson's Great Merlini mysteries, The Footprints on the Ceiling (1939) and The Headless Lady (1940), which all have one thing in common – applying the art of stage magic and illusions to the detective story. I suppose Clayton Rawson founded, what can be called, the sleight-of-hand school and only recently realized it has some loyal adherents. Not just back then, but today.
Tom Mead praised the Great Merlini series as "the purest example of the overlap between professional magic and professional mystery" ("in both cases, the key to the trick lies in the art of misdirection"). Rawson and the Great Merlini appear to the biggest source of inspiration for Mead's two Joseph Spector locked room mysteries, Death and the Conjuror (2022), The Murder Wheel (2023) and the upcoming Cabaret Macabre (2024). Mead is not the only locked room champion today who cited Rawson and Merlini as an influence, Gigi Pandian. I reviewed The Cambodian Curse and Other Stories (2018) in 2019, but only "The Haunted Room" (2014) stood out to me. However, I probably would have enjoyed the collection a lot more had the introduction not spoiled the theme linking all the short stories together.
In 2022, Pandian started the "Secret Staircase" series entirely dedicated to the traditional craftwork known as locked room mysteries and impossible crimes. Pandian is not the first, or last, who in recent years began an impossible crime series. I really should have waited until 2025 with "The Locked Room Mystery & Impossible Crime Story in the 21st Century: A Brief Historic Overview of the First Twenty (Some) Years," because a few extra years would given a clearer picture and more to talk about than just the firsts in all these new series – many from debuting and/or self-published authors. So the locked room revival is still very much in its It Walks by Night (1930) phase en route to the modern-day equivalents of The Three Coffins (1935), The Judas Window (1938) and Rim of the Pit (1944). I'm getting off-topic.
Under Lock & Skeleton Key (2022) is the first of currently two novels and one novella in the "Secret Staircase" series with the third novel, Midnight Puzzle (2024), getting published next month. This series stars a disgraced stage magician, Tempest Raj, who previously appeared in the short story "Tempest in a Teapot" (2015) collected in The Cambodian Curse. A botched escape trick nearly killed her and pretty much ended her career, because everyone assumed she had "replaced the vetted illusions for something far more dangerous" ("...putting her own life and those of many others in danger"). Tempest believes the illusion had been sabotaged by her former stage double, Cassidy Sparrow. Either way, Tempest is back home with her father, Darius, and the family company, Secret Staircase Construction. A business specialized in creating secret rooms and hidden doors like "a bookshelf that slid open when you reached for The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" or "perhaps a door in a grandfather clock that led to a secret garden." Tempest has to consider working for her father, if she can't get her career back on track.
Tempest goes with the Secret Staircase crew to the home of a client, Calvin Knight, who bought a 110-year-old house and moved in with his six-year-old son, Justin, but while renovating the place, it seems like the the house is "hiding something" – not counting the secret room they built behind a bookcase. When they break open a very old wall, they discover a dusty sack with black hair sticking out. And inside is the body of Cassidy Sparrow. But how did her body end up inside a wall that hadn't been worked on or tempered with for at least half-a-century?
A fresh, barely cold body inside an old and practically hermetically sealed crawlspace, walled up for the better part of a century, is fantastic premise for an impossible crime story. So it's unfortunate that impossibility is not the focal point of the plot. You can even argue the story turns into something entirely different once the body is pulled out from behind the wall.
After the body's discovery, the story shifts focus to the more personal mysteries surrounding Tempest. Five years ago, her mother disappeared and her ghost has been haunting Tempest ever since she returned to Hidden Creek, which comes on top of the family curse ("the eldest child dies by magic") and a treasure hunt for her inheritance. And introducing recurring characters. So it might appear as if things are happening or being investigated, but, beside the opening and closing chapters, not all that much happens. Just a lot of talking and very little in the way of an actual detective story. Now that can be largely put down to Under Lock & Skeleton Key having to setup the series and the second novel, The Raven Thief (2023), appears to be detection oriented with no less than four impossible crimes, but neither the characters nor the story pulled me in. I like the idea of "a haphazard team of misfit craftspeople" fitting people's home with elaborately hidden reading rooms, nooks, secret doors and fantasy locks or how all of Pandian's series-character occupy a shared universe, but this just didn't do it for me.
That's the double-edged sword of the miracle problem. A reality-defying impossibility or even a simple locked room murder is always a great hook for a classically-styled detective story, but it obliges the author to do something with it – preferably something good or original. So when you pull a freshly murdered corpse from a dark, dusty crawlspace sealed for decades, like a rabbit from a top hat, it sets certain expectations that were ignored. However, the next entry in the series look a lot more promising and apparently begins with a body miraculously appearing during a mock séance. I've noticed a lot of the current locked room revivalists enjoy making bodies impossibly appear instead of making them disappear. That's something to keep in mind, but next up, a return to Case Closed and promising-looking Golden Age whodunit.
Fair warning about Raven Thief: it's not so much "four impossible crimes" as one impossible crime with four things making it impossible. It's all about the seance, but like one of the "impossibilities" is how the victim even got in the building, for instance.
ReplyDeleteI think more investigation happens in that book, but some of it also pertains to the mother's disappearance. I had the same problem with Skeleton Key and don't recall noticing it as much in the sequel. But I'll admit the characters are my favorite part of the series and the main reason I'm looking forward to the third book.
I'll be honest... a four-sided impossibility sounds even more intriguing than four separate impossibilities. Only thing similar that comes to mind is the Kirin's Horn case from Case Closed (vol. 68). Glad to know it isn't just me who found the lack of detection a problem, because always feel a pang of guilt when having to churn out a less than enthusiastic review. As the resident locked room fanboy, I'm sort of expected to champion and cheer them on, but also want to be fair and honest when rambling on about them. I'm sure The Raven Thief is going to be an improvement over Skeleton Key with its four-sided impossibility.
DeleteI will say ONE of those four prongs kinda disappointed me (mostly just that you don't get enough basic information to theorize about it until rather late in the narrative), but the rest were solid as far as I remember. I frequently waffle in my head about which of the two books I prefer, but I do think the impossibility is stronger in Raven Thief. And her next book comes out early March, so I'm looking forward to that.
DeleteA stronger impossibility is going to be key as the modern approach to characterization and character building is always going to be hit or miss with me. It becomes annoying when a fascinating puzzle is presented (a fresh corpse behind a decades old wall) and shoved aside to concentrate on the personal woes of the characters.
DeleteThanks for the Blackhurst and Pandian review. I have been curious about their works, especially with regard to the impossible crime aspects. Maybe I will try it later. Having said that, I highly recommend 'The Meiji Guillotine Murders' and 'The Samurai and the Prisoner'. I think those two books were my favorite reads last year. Probably some of the best honkaku works that have been translated in my opinion. Though sometimes it is a bit difficult for me to remember who is who, since there are a lot of named characters, mostly based on real historical figures. Might help to take some notes.
ReplyDeleteA review of The Meiji Guillotine Murders is coming this month, but I'm still on the fence about The Samurai and the Prisoner. From what I've read, it's not one of the greatest or most readable translations. But I'll keep it in mind. Don't worry about the names. You're not the only one. Japanese names can still confuse the hell out of me, especially with a large case of characters. The family tree and list of characters in Taku Ashibe's Murder in the Red Chamber both list over thirty characters, alive and dead, covering generations and barely helped to make everything slightly less confusing.
DeleteRe: The Samurai and the Prisoner: Actually, I read both Meiji and Samurai back to back, and to be honest I don't notice any difference in the quality of translations between the two books. I do end up googling some Japanese terms, but only once in a while. I think I have more difficulties reading Green for Danger because of the unfamiliar war lingo. Maybe because I am not a native English speaker, so mileage may vary. For the impossible crime aspect, I think I prefer Meiji. However, for the overall story, I prefer Samurai slightly over Meiji. But both are very good. Looking forward to the Meiji review.
Delete"Maybe because I am not a native English speaker..."
DeleteNeither am I. Anglo and French detective fiction are as foreign to me as their Japanese counterparts, but that makes this era so fascinating. We finally get to sample all these different, regional takes on the classic detective story from all across the world. So, once again, I'll keep The Samurai and the Prisoner in mind, however, the coming string of translations currently have priority. But thanks for the recommendation!
I have this Pandian title on the TBR pile along with "The Raven Thief". Shame the former sounds not as strong as I had hoped it would be. Perhaps this just re-iterates how bloody difficult it is (pun intended) to write an excellent locked room mystery (e.g., amazing set-up, satisfying and original solution, etc.) and only re-iterates in comparison what a maestro Carr was at the peak of his career.
ReplyDeleteFor example, I just finished "4 Feet in the Grave" by Amelia Reynolds Long. I was drawn to this title from a blog post promising a victim shot by a gun hanging on a wall where it was impossible for anyone in the room to have pulled the trigger. That sounds like a heck of problem. Unfortunately, the solution disappointed as it seemed unlikely that it ever could have worked.