"Oh, it's so awful. All those dreadful newspaper headlines! They seem to be positively baying after him, like bloodhounds."- Freda Ducrow (Leo Bruce's Cold Blood, 1952)
Bruce Montgomery was a composer and conductor
who scored a number of British comedies and films, such as the Carry On-series
and The Brides of Fu Manchu (1966), but today he is mostly remembered as
"Edmund
Crispin" – author of nine mystery novels and numerous short stories.
Crispin was among the last wave of traditional,
puzzle-oriented mystery writers to emerge from the Golden Era of the genre,
which included such luminaries as Christianna
Brand and Kelley
Roos. Some have even referred to Crispin's series-characters as the Last
Golden Age Detective.
The name of this character is Gervase Fen,
Professor of English Language and Literature, who made his primary appearance
in The Case of the Gilded Fly (1944), which was inspired by the works of
his favorite mystery writer – none other than the great John
Dickson Carr.
Crispin solidified Fen as genuine prodigy of
the Golden Age in such classic and wonderful mystery novels as the farcical The
Moving Toyshop (1946) and Swan Song (1947), which is a very Carrian
locked room conundrum. The only thing I can bring against them is that I have
read practically the entire series before this blog came into existence.
I would've loved to have been able to jotted
down and dumped my initial, perhaps overly enthusiastic impressions of this
series on here, but the only book that was left unread on my shelves was a
posthumous collection of short stories. Most of them short-shorts of no more
than 4 or 5 pages.
Fen Country: Twenty-Six Stories (1979) was published a year after Crispin passed away and the stories
were harvested from the pages of the London Evening Standard, Ellery Queen's
Mystery Magazine and Winter's Crime – where they originally appeared between
the years 1953 and 1969. They're a jumble of series-and standalone stories with
a couple of solo-cases for Inspector Humbleby.
So, let's take 'em down from the top!
"Who Killed Baker?" was written in
collaboration with fellow composer Geoffrey
Bush, who came up with the plot-idea, and stands as one of Crispin's most
well-known and successful short stories – partially due to it having been used
as padding for several anthologies. It's basically a riddle in story form and
its punch line is designed to fool avid mystery readers, which is probably why
I have seen it referred to as "an anti-detective story." But I enjoyed
it.
"Death and Aunt Fancy" is one of the better
shorts from this collection, in which Fen quite easily solves the
smothering-death of an aunt of one of his pupils based on a cryptic remark, "I
don’t know why she's doing this," and a hearing aid-device. The main
problem with these short-shorts is clueing, but this is not one of them!
In "The Hunchback Cat," Fen tells a story about
the Coping family and their long-standing tradition of parricide. There are
only two Copings left when Fen meets them and one of them is soon found inside
locked room of a medieval castle tower, but it's not an impossible crime and
the final explanation is a let down. The clue of the cat was quite interesting,
though.
"The Lion's Tooth" is what an elderly nun
mutters after getting whacked over the head and the daughter of wealthy
businessman, Mary, is snatched from the convent. The title functions as a sort
of "dying message," but Fen manages to work out its meaning and rescues the
girl.
I would qualify "Gladstone's Candlestick" as a
locked room mystery and has Fen proving one of his students innocent of theft
of a valuable candlestick without having to "postulate any nonsense about
duplicate keys," but in order to do so there’s a bit of cheating on the author's
side – which is a pity.
"The Man Who Lost His Head" finds Fen involved
in the theft of a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci from the study of Sir Gerald
McComas and his worst fear is that the drawing is still within the family. I
found this to be a rather forgettable story.
"The Two Sisters" retraces some plot-points
from "Death and Aunt Fancy," but it's not a rewrite and perfectly stands by
itself. A man by the name of Wyndham is an insomniac and recovering from a
nervous breakdown, which is why he accepted an offer from aunt to stay at her
cottage – miles away from the busy, civilized world. During one of his
sleepless nights, Wyndham witnesses something disturbing outside and Fen knows
exactly what kind of game is being played. A good and fun story that was
reminiscent of the suspense stories by Anthony
Gilbert.
"Outrage in Stepney" is a Cold War-type story
and only of interest for its linguistic clue involving the German language,
President Eisenhower's name ("Eisssenhoer") and some hinting references
to the situation in post-World War II England ("just don't start heiling
Mosley..."). Why do Cold War stories-and novels so seldom measure up to
World War II mysteries in the plotting department?
However, "A Country to Sell" is a story of international
intrigue from the mid-1950s, which does live up to its World War II
counterparts and even chugs in a locked room mystery for good measure.
Christopher Bradbury is a Washington-agent and Oxford graduate who consult
Gervase Fen on a delicate, baffling problem which has had far-reaching and
deadly consequences. A couple of "months of work collapsed in ruins"
after "communicated instructions by phone" leaked out, which were given
over a secured line that was "safe from tapping" and received in a room
with the door and window "closed and fastened." You can argue that the
technical aspect of the solution makes the story dated, but it was a nice
surprise following in the footsteps of the previous story.
"A Case in Camera" is the first solo-appearance
for Detective-Inspector Humbleby and helps his "wife's sister's husband,"
Superintendent Pollitt of Munsingham City CID, closing a case of murder during
a breaking-and entering of a home. The photographic alibi is interesting in how
it relates to the location and time-of-death of the victim, but I couldn't help
thinking it was wasted on a written story – because it would've been a nifty
trick for TV.
"Blood Sport" is another solo case for
Detective-Inspector Humbleby and it's a forensic story touching upon a
ballistic-type of problem when the police is confronted with a suspiciously
barrel in a shooting death. Yeah, I barely remember this story. So, I probably
wasn't too impressed by it.
"The Pencil" is a standout story in the literal
sense of the word. It's a hardboiled story treading on the heels of
professional killer assigned to infiltrate and neutralize the leader of rival
gang, which has to be done by posing as "poisoned bait" – and not
everything works out in the end as it was planned. I did not expect this type
of hardboiled story from Crispin, but when they're as good as this one I can
almost understand why some readers prefer the rough and tumble to the
puzzle-oriented stories. Almost!
"Windhover Cottage" is a short-short story
featuring Detective-Sergeant Robartes of Scotland Yard, who demolishes an alibi
by stumbling to a stock-in-trade mistake amateur murderers often make when
employing the use of an automobile – which made for a decent, but not
outstanding, story.
I can barely remember anything about "The House
by the River," except that neither Fen nor Humbleby were present. The same goes
for "After Evensong" except that the murderer was caught on an inconsistency in
a statement to the police, which is never a good sign for a detective story. Luckily,
quality picks up again with the next couple of stories!
"Death Behind Bars" is proper short
story-length and consists of a letter written by an Assistant Commissioner
about "what thriller-writers describe as an impossible murder or a locked
room mystery," which took place inside a prison cell and the only suspect
with a motive lacked the opportunity to administer the poison. The poisoning
method in combination with the background of the character, motive and identity
of the murderer makes for a cleverly plotted story. I really enjoyed this one
for obvious reasons!
As you'll probably deduce from the long-title, "We Know You're Busy Writing, But We Thought You Wouldn't Mind If We Just
Dropped In For A Minute" is a humorous story about a crime writer whose
patience is slowly eroded by constant interruptions. Crispin was as much as a
satirist of detective stories as Leo
Bruce, but this is the first story in this collection that really showcased
that aspect of his full-length mysteries. A fun and enjoyable story!
"Cash and Delivery" was a previously
unpublished story and another one that proved to be too short and unremarkable
to have anchored itself in my short-term memory, which prevents me from saying
anything sensible about.
"A Shot in the Dark" reunites Fen and Humbleby
as the later tells of a shooting-case in a place called Cassibury Bardwell,
which "too big to be village and too small to be a town," and has Crispin's
take on Agatha
Christie's eternal triangle – and whether this one has a happy ending is
debatable.
"The Mischief Done" is one of a handful stories
in this collection that's longer than 4 or 5 pages and revolves around 100,000
pounds diamond, called Reine des Odalisques, which snatched from under
Humbleby's nose. You can probably put it down to the length of most of the
stories here, but the plot didn't appear to justify the "length" of this rather
average story.
"Merry-Go-Round" is a fun, anecdotal story told
by Humbleby to Fen about Detective-Inspector Snodgrass, the Yards "expert on
literary forgeries," but "far from being an amiable character" – who
offended a newspaper baron and book-collector with enough money and his own
printing press to take the piss out of the forgery expert. A good combination
of the author's cleverness and sense of humor!
"Occupational Risk" has Gervase Fen suggesting
a psychological test to fret out the person who left a body underneath a coffin
in a freshly dug grave.
"Dog in the Night-Time" has another one of
Fen's pupils asking the professor for help and Anne Cargill's problem pertains
to yet another stolen diamond, which her late-father purchased and was probably
pinched by the estate-executor or her uncle. Fen uses a Sherlockian principle
to sniff out a clue and the use of dust in this story makes up for its unfair
use in the candlestick story earlier in this collection.
Words of caution from the Crime-Composer |
Detective-Inspector Humbleby observes in "Man
Overboard" how "writers of fiction get very heated and indignant about
blackmail," but the "death of a known blackmailer is a great event"
for the police, because a number of unsolved cases can be tidied up "by a
quick run through the deceased's papers" – sometimes even murder cases. Humbleby
tells a pretty good and strong story of a nearly undiscovered, unsolved murder
to illustrate his claim, but it also drove home the point of fiction writers
that the only good blackmailer is a dead one. Either way, it's a good story.
"The Undraped Torse" has Gervase Fen solving
the problem of a man who has problem with his face being photographed, but broke
an expensive camera when a picture was being taken of his lower body. A pretty
meh-story.
"Wolf!" is about the shooting of a rich,
practical joker while he was on the phone with his son and there are only two
suspects, both of his sons, but they are both in possession of a cast-iron
alibi – which revolves around old-fashioned kind of telephone. But so does the
solution. By the way, I'm sure I have read an extremely similar short story
from another writer, but I can't remember where or by whom. Any help?
Well, that's all of them and I'll finish this
overlong review here by saying Fen Country is the usual mixed bag of
tricks, which is nearly always the case with short stories. But the good ones
made it worth the journey and I'll guess this is as good an excuse as any to
re-read some of the full-length Gervase Fen mysteries.
I tend to find short stories less satisfying than novels in terms of unpacking a good puzzle, and perhaps that's why I've shied away from Sherlock Holmes, and prefer Agatha Christie's novels to her short stories. Then again, I've heard good things about Christianna Brand's short stories, which I've yet to try.
ReplyDeleteThanks for your review on Edmund Crispin - I'm glad I've only read one of Edmund Crispin's novels, and as such have three more treats awaiting perusal on my shelf. :D I found 'Love Lies Bleeding' farcical and sarcastic: a good mix of Dickens and Wodehouse!
The short story can be a good vehicle for detective stories, especially the pure, plot-driven ones, but also depends on who's writing them and probably requires more than 4 or 5 pages. A good example would be Edward Hoch, who excelled in the short story form in a way he wasn't able to pull off in the full-length format (e.g. The Shattered Raven).
DeleteI also think the short-shorts are wasted on me, because I find them mostly forgettable and prefer shorts that have around 15 to 20 pages.
It's quite an envious position to still have most of Crispin's work in front of you. I only have to warn you about The Glimpses of the Moon, which was published a quarter of a century after The Long Divorce and it shows.
I mean, Sudden Vengeance was fairly weak, but Glimpses was the only book in the series that was actually bad. Really, really bad. You'll probably enjoy everything else in the series, if you liked Love Lies Bleeding.
Could the story similar to "Wolf" you're thinking of be Dorothy L. Sayers's "Absolutely Elsewhere"? The solution is completely different, but both stories involved two sons/heirs of a murdered man and an alibi that depends on a telephone call.
DeleteI've always liked "The House by the River." I guessed the murderer (there aren't many characters to choose from), but missed the clue, which consists of a single word--but is obvious in retrospect. Crispin gets the reader to mislead himself by the act of reading (I can't say more without giiving it away).
It could very well be that Sayers story, but did it involve a practical joker? Because I remember a very, very similar story that also had a shooting death, a telephone alibi, two suspects and a practical joker, but I don't remember if the joker was the victim or one of the suspects.
Delete