"Alice soon came to the conclusion that it was a very difficult game indeed."- Lewis Carroll ("The Queen's Croquet-Ground," from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, 1865)
"Leo
Bruce" was the penname of Rupert
Croft-Cooke, who authored a series of inventive, tongue-in-cheek parodies
of the detective story starring a ginger mustached, beer guzzling and
pub-sports loving village constable turned private-investigator – the
inimitable Sgt. Beef.
Cold Blood (1952) is the seventh and last full-length case Lionel Townsend recorded for Sgt. Beef, which ended the series with a dramatic finish and a wink.
Townsend observes in the opening chapter how
the Ducrow-case seemed to have changed Sgt. Beef. The "old chuckle was still
heard at times," but their meddling at the "gloomy house" with its "overpowering
atmosphere of watchfulness and evil" left its marks on the psyche of the
sergeant – becoming more earnest and "a little bit afraid."
However, in spite of its serious coating, the
story is plaided with usual humorous remarks and comedic references. When they
first read about the Ducrow affair in the newspaper, Townsend remarks Beef
needs "a great deal more than successful detection" to be a famous
detective. He must stand out and be different. Which can be accomplished by
simply resembling a crocodile every couple of pages, "like
Mrs. Bradley," or "talk like a peer in an Edwardian farce" like Lord
Peter Wimsey.
A similar, wonderful conversation takes place
between Beef and his client, Theo Gray, who engages him to find the murderer of
Cosmo Ducrow, but the sergeant wants to know why he came to him and wanting the
best man for the job isn't accepted as an answer – because there are some
better known and better written up detectives than Beef.
Well, the answer is that Hercule
Poirot "was engaged on another case," Albert
Campion was "not interested" and a rejection from Beef would've put
Gray on "on the phone to Inspector
French." It's passages like these that helped Bruce in becoming a
fan-favorite, because mystery geeks love reading this type of genre-related,
referential-type of humor.
Anyhow, Beef and Townsend learn that Cosmo
Ducrow was "worth half a million," which he inherited from his father, but
was described as a neurotic, hermit-like recluse – who was "shy to the point
of misanthropy."
Ducrow buried himself in a small, Kentish
village in a gloomy-looking, Georgian house surrounded by a small, but trusted,
circle of intimates. There is a younger wife, Freda, who used to be his nurse.
A nephew, Rudolf, alongside with his wife and Theo Gray is a long-time, live-in
friend and there's a Major Gulley – who's in charge of running the estate. The
group of rounded out by the servants and one of them is a murderer.
One early morning, Cosmo's body is found near
the croquet lawn with the back of his head pulverized and besides him lay a
croquet mallet, which "had been used to give him three or four terrible
blows." The evidence and local police favor Rudolf as the murderer, which
adds a hint of doom to the already present gloom.
Initially, Sgt. Beef barrages the facts and
people in the case with his typical, blunt approach and "cryptic statements"
that "only grow more obscure" upon questioning, but soon comes to the
conclusion that more than his reputation is at stake on how he handles the case.
The case comes to a conclusion on a
tension-filled evening when Beef arrives drunk and too late for an appointment
at the Ducrow-home, which ends in a deadly rendez-vous on the rooftop of
the house and the scene will give fans of Jonathan
Creek and Sherlock
a serious case of déjà-vu. Well, now I know where the idea for this
gambit originated.
Anyhow, what's even more interesting than the
ensnarement of the murderer is the classical nature of the solution, clues and,
generally, how the entire plot hang together.
Cold Blood was
penned and published in the twilight years of the Golden Age, but Bruce even
included a "Challenge to the Reader," which states that Townsend had "scrupulously
told the reader all Beef knew" and how "the reader may like to try his
hand at finding the answers to the puzzle" – without resorting to "cheating"
or "reading or looking into the remaining chapters."
During the first half of Cold Blood, I
suspected Bruce was, as they say in England, taking the micky out of S.S.
van Dine, but he was actually tipping his bowler hat at his brethren across
the pond.
Aside from a dip in some of the very last ones, Leo Bruce was very dependable for Golden Age mystery fans, providing a good puzzle plot and humor. I'm surprised he isn't better-known among fans, since he has been in back in print for decades now.
ReplyDeleteI assume the dip you're referring to occurs in the Carolus Deene series?
DeleteBecause the Sgt. Beef stories have been fairly consistent in quality and only appeared to have been struggling in matching the sheer joy and ingenuity of Case for Three Detectives, which was eventually accomplished by Case for Sergeant Beef.
I've read only one of the Deene novels, Death in Albert Park, which was dreary, morose and surprisingly unoriginal as it filched its main plot-idea from Christie. The opinions on this series fluctuate far more than the general enthusiastic responses to the Sgt. Beef series
So maybe the unevenness of the Carolus Deene books are to blame for Bruce's relatively obscurity today?
I think Albert Park is atmospheric, but of course you are right about the plot and its origin! I think the Deenes peaked in the late 50s and early 60s, but find most of the 60s ones worth reading. The last two in the series are very weak in my view.
DeleteBruce actually had thought about bringing Beef back in the 1960s, but his last appearance was in the story Beef for Christmas, the plot of which was the basis for the Carolus Deene novels A Louse for the Hangman. The story has been reprinted in the BL's new anthology of Christmas mystery shorts.
I think the Beefs are quite consistent and Three Detective is his most famous book, but I have the impression that the Carolus Deenes are more read, though I may be wrong of course. Beef is a lot of fun, though, yeah, this last one is a bit darker.
You're probably correct in your impression that the Carolus Deenes are more read, which could go a long way in explaining why Bruce isn't as well-known today even among fans.
DeleteIf you've only read the Deene novels, and they're as dark and gloomy as Death in Albert Park, you might miss in Bruce the clever satirist I found in the Beef series. That being said, I should give Carolus Deene another try, because it's not fair to judge an entire series on a single work.
Thanks for pointing out there's a short story about Sgt. Beef!
The gloomy atmosphere is not surprising. It isn't just Beef who is different. Great Britain in 1952 was a substantially different country from what it was in 1939. The post-war detective novel has a distinct flavor of its own. Race Williams and Mike Hammer do essentially the same things, but the Hammer tone is different and bleaker. I think an interesting study could be made of the post-war detective novel.
ReplyDelete"The gloomy atmosphere is not surprising. It isn't just Beef who is different. Great Britain in 1952 was a substantially different country from what it was in 1939."
ReplyDeleteThey still had rationing until 1954. In fact the Labor Party wanted rationing to continue forever! Presumably they wanted equal misery for all. I think many people in Britain had the feeling that the Second World War had pretty much brought a end to civilisation as they had known it - the future was going to be grey and bleak and dull.
Henry Wade caught a lot of this in his postwar books.
DeleteCongratulations on getting your book on Wade (and the Coles) published. Wade was a very substantial novelist as well as a very substantial detective story writer. He was also in the armed forces for both world wars. But Wade was always gloomy. Mist on the Saltings could just as easily have been written in 1953 as in 1933. I see your point about post-war books like A Dying Fall.
DeleteI really should pick up Henry Wade one of these days, because Wade seems to have wrapped his plots in the after effects World War I and II had on society. I love detective stories saturated with WW I and II material!
DeleteI love Bruce's Sgt. Beef books -- it was you, TomCat, who first put me onto him with your recommendation of ...Three Detectives -- and even though none of them quite reach the pinnacle of that first one they are all excellent in their own right. He even managed to write a superb inverted mystery with Case for Sergeant Beef, which is no mean feat in my eyes!
ReplyDeleteAnyone struggling to track down his OOP books might be interested in the following site, where the full texts of many of such are available:
http://booksofleobruce.blogspot.com.au/
Might save you some time and money in tracking this particular title down...
I'm glad my recommendation proved useful and enjoyable. I mentioned Case for Three Detectives and Case for Sergeant Beef earlier here in the comments, which are definitely the best from the Beef series!
DeleteIts been so long since I read one of the Beef books - definitely my copy of this one from the shelves soon - thanks TC, great review.
ReplyDeleteI hope you'll find it as clever and enjoyable as I have, Sergio!
DeleteEnjoyed this review (no problem finding the Beef). Here's another added to my list. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteYou're welcome and if you've never read a Leo Bruce/Beef before, I'd recommed starting with Case for Three Detectives.
DeleteI just finished "Cold Blood" and am pleased to see that you seemed to enjoy it as much as I did. Beef to me is almost the anti-Poirot with his unconventional, blunt style where those involved frequently discount Beef's skills to their peril. Particularly the denouement where Beef turns on its head the trope of gathering all the suspects at the end for the alleged reveal is well done.
ReplyDeleteSo another recommended Beef read (like "Case for Sergeant Beef" and "...Three Detectives". I much prefer the Beef books to the later Bruce ones with Carolus Deene. Of the three Deene books that I have read, two were okay and only one "Four Furious Women" was good if not great.