I suppose
only a tiny fraction of my regular blog readers are aware, or have
read, a Japanese "light novel." Light novels are targeted at
high-and middle school aged readers (i.e. Young Adults) and have an
average length of fifty thousand words with the distinguishing
characteristic that the books are illustrated with manga artwork
depicting various scenes or characters from the story – naturally
our beloved detective story is fairly represented in light novels.
Some of these light mystery novels have been translated into English.
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| Japanese edition |
Zaregoto
series: kubikiri saikuru (Zaregoto: Book 1: The Kubikiri
Cycle, 2002) by the pseudonymous "NisiOisiN" is an extremely
odd, but very good locked room novel, with apparently impossible
decapitations on a small, isolated island in the Sea of Japan. Kazuki
Sakuraba's Gosick:
Goshikku (Gosick: The Novel, 2003) and Gosick II:
Goshikku: Sono tsumi wa na mo naki (Gosick: The Crime That Has
No Name, 2004) is set in antebellum Europe, which is laced with
Ruritanian aesthetics and the series has an impossible crime or two.
The Crime That Has No Name was actually somewhat reminiscent
of a Paul
Halter novel (c.f. The
Demon of Dartmoor, 1993).
I'm sure
these series convey very little to most of my readers, but during the
late 1990s, Kodansha published a quadrilogy of light novels part of
detective series most of you should be aware of by now.
The
Kindaichi Case Files is a long-running manga series that has
spawned numerous anime adaptations, live-action TV series, video
games and nine light novels, which were penned by Seimaru Amagi –
who's responsible for some of the best stories in the manga series
(e.g. The
Prison Prep School Murder Case and The
Rosenkrauz Mansion Murders). These light novels were
illustrated by the original artist of The Kindaichi Case Files
and Detective
Academy Q, Famiya Satō.
The four
books that were translated into English are Opera-za kan arata
naru satsujin (The New Kindaichi Case Files, 1994), Dennō
sansō satsujin jiken
(Murder On-Line,
1996), Shanhai gyojin
densetsu satsujin jiken
(The Shanghai River Demon's
Curse, 1997) and Ikazuchi
matsuri satsujin jiken
(Deadly Thunder,
1998), but copies have become increasingly rare over time. And
expensive. So maybe its time someone reprinted them in an omnibus
edition, because Murder
On-Line proved to be a
pure, plot-driven detective story with an ingenious alibi-trick
worthy of Christopher
Bush and Agatha
Christie. A trick that made the story a quasi-impossible crime
novel, but not close enough to label it such.
Murder
On-Line is a mystery novel
reminiscent of Yukito Ayatsuji's Jakkakukan
no satsujin (The
Decagon House Murders,
1987) and Peter Lovesey's Bloodhounds
(1996), in which "a group
of crime and suspense fiction fans"
from a chap-group, the On-Line Lodge, meet each other offline at an
isolated, practically deserted mountain ski-resort, Silverwood Lodge
– they only know each other by their online aliases. The names they
picked for themselves are "Agatha," "Watson," "Ranpo," "Patricia," "Sojo," "Spenser" and "Sid," but one of
them has a third (secret) identity. An identity simply known as "Trojan Horse" and this person has murder in his or her heart.
Hajime
Kindaichi and Nanase Miyuki end up Silverwood Lodge after getting
lost in the snowy mountains, but when the group of mystery fans learn
Kindaichi is the grandson of the celebrated detective, Kosuke
Kindaichi, they insist they stay the night. And a blizzard
effectively strands them there.
Kindaichi
and Miyuki are the unknown quantity introduced in the murderer's
carefully planned scheme, but "Trojan Horse" merely sees them as
“a minor bug”
in the program that can be handled. Only "two
more characters" who
showed up to play the game. The first murder is committed that very
same day, but everyone has an alibi: "Agatha" was being intimate
with "Ranpo." "Patricia," "Sid" and "Watson" were
having an online conversation when they were in their private
cottages, which can be proved with chat-logs. Kindaichi and Miyuki
were together. There's "an
alibi for everyone."
Kindaichi describes the murder as an impossible crime, because it was
committed in "an isolated
lodge" with all of the
suspects alibied.
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| English-language edition |
However,
as good as the alibi-trick is, it doesn't meet my qualifications to
be regarded as either a locked room mystery or impossible crime.
Back
in 2017, I posted a comment to a blog-post by Dan, of The
Reader is Warned, entitled "But
is it a locked room mystery? The case of the impossible alibi,"
which asked if an alibi-trick can be considered an impossible crime.
My answer is that an impossible alibi can't solely relay on
eyewitnesses or physical pieces of evidence (i.e. train tickets), but
murderer should appear to have been physically incapable of having
committed the crime. For example, the murderer was in police custody
or appeared to have been wounded/hospitalized (e.g. Mr.
Monk and the Sleeping Suspect,
2003). There must be a serious physical limitation placed on the
murderer and Christie wrote a rather well-known detective novel that
used this kind of impossible alibi to perfection.
This
was simply not the case here and the alibis fall apart when you
consider two, or more, people working together. The chat-group alibi
is not exactly rock solid either, because they all had laptops and
the murderer could have been chatting from the victim's cottage. The
group could even have suspected the two outsiders, Kindaichi and
Miyuki. Something that was not considered or even mentioned in the
story. And the clueing was a bit scant. The solution is still hinted
at, but not as strong as in the best stories from the anime or manga
series. However, you can probably blame the light novel format
for that. Amagi didn't had the space to craft an ingenious plot like
the one from The Prison Prep School
Murder Case. Let alone to
throw out too many complications or red herrings.
I
should also note here that the last murder is quasi-locked room: a
member of the chat-group was barricaded inside a cottage, but the
murderer squirted two different liquids underneath the door into the
cottage, which formed a deadly cyanide gas – giving the victim just
enough time to leave behind a dying message. Technically, you could
qualify it as a locked room crime, but it was never treated as such
in the story. By the way, this is not a spoiler. The murder is shown
to the reader.
So,
Murder On-Line
is not a locked room novel, but, as a traditionally-structured
whodunit, it was brilliantly handled with an ingenious alibi-trick.
The prologue gave us a glimpse of a perfect crime that was actually,
well, perfect. A crime so perfect, it required private revenge to
rectify it. An all too common theme in the Kindaichi series and they
have done this motive to death, but the back-story to the murders was
very detailed here. Usually, the series uses this motive as nothing
more than to create incredibly and ambitious murderers. But this one
was very well done. You can almost understand why the murderer
planned on leaving six bodies at the mountain lodge.
Naturally,
Kindaichi can't allow "Trojan Horse" to take out everyone in the
group and not only has to demolish the murderer's carefully staged
alibi, but has to separate everyone online identity from who they
really are. And has to interpret such clues as the previously
mentioned dying message and a body found buried in the snow behind
one of the cottages. I particularly liked how the chat-group and
early internet (culture) were woven into the scheme of the overall
plot. Once again, it's a perfect example of modern technology can be
incorporated in a traditionally-styled detective story. More
amazingly, the book was published in 1996 and this makes it a
far-sighted story as far as internet culture is concerned.
So,
all things considered, Murder
On-Line is a good and
cleverly worked out detective novel with a splendid and original
alibi-trick. The setting and cast of suspects consisting of a group
of crime fiction readers, who use detective-themed nicknames, makes
the book highly recommendable to readers who enjoyed Ayatsuji's The
Decagon House Murder and
Lovesey's Bloodhounds.
A great companion piece to those two mystery novels.
I
sincerely hope someone decides to reprint The
New Kindaichi Case Files
(titled in Japan Opera House
– The New Murder), Murder
On-Line, The
Shanghai River Demon's Curse
and Deadly Thunder.
And, perhaps, translate the remaining five titles from this series.
Do you think Ho-Ling
Wong, the Carl Horn of Locked
Room International, has any plans for the upcoming holidays?
Translating a light novel won't be as much work as a regular novel,
right? More importantly, it would make me happy. :D











